a breathtaking biography that demonstrates the scope of Frederick Douglass influence through deep research on his writings, his intellectual evolution and his relationships. Did this law concern the mint, anise, and cumin abridge the right to sing psalms, to partake of the sacrament, or to engage in any of the ceremonies of religion, it would be smitten by the thunder of a thousand pulpits. You discourse eloquently on the dignity of labor; yet, you sustain a system which, in its very essence, casts a stigma upon labor. What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? Letter to My Old Master was printed in the North Star on Sept 4, 1848. They have taught that man may, properly, be a slave; that the relation of master and slave is ordained of God; that to send back an escaped bondman to his master is clearly the duty of all the followers of the Lord Jesus Christ; and this horrible blasphemy is palmed off upon the world for Christianity. Part of its greatness is due to timing. sir, a slaveholder never appears to me so completely an agent of hell, as when I think of and look upon my dear childrenYour wickedness and cruelty, committed in this respect on your fellow-creatures, are greater than all the stripes you have laid upon my back or theirs. Heat and sorrow have nearly consumed their strength; suddenly you hear a quick snap, like the discharge of a rifle; the fetters clank, and the chain rattles simultaneously; your ears are saluted with a scream, that seems to have torn its way to the center of your soul! The Political Thought of Frederick Douglass: In Pursuit of American Liberty. The Republican PartyOur Position O! Give Women Fair Play: An Address The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. They that can, may; I cannot. In the name of peace, which experience has shown cannot be other than false and delusive while the rebellious spirit of Slavery has an existence in the land, we implore you to abolish slavery. Prejudice against Color You could instruct me in regard to them. This comprehensive biography on Douglass by David Blight is worth the 700-page read. Demands of the Hour The Free Church of Scotland and American Slavery: An Address I shall not be charged with slandering Americans, if I say I think the American side of any question may be safely left in American hands. What Shall Be Done with the Slaves If Emancipated? January First 1863 I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. Albert Barnes but uttered what the common sense of every man at all observant of the actual state of the case will receive as truth, when he declared that There is no power out of the church that could sustain slavery an hour, if it were not sustained in it.. Douglass Monthly, August 1863 The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men. But, with that blindness which seems to be the unvarying characteristic of tyrants, since Pharaoh and his hosts were drowned in the Red Sea, the British Government persisted in the exactions complained of. Where these go, may also go the merciless slave-hunter. An American judge gets ten dollars for every victim he consigns to slavery, and five, when he fails to do so. Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nations jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? In 1861, the nation erupted into civil war over the issue of slavery. I hold that every American citizen has a right to form an opinion of the constitution, and to propagate that opinion, and to use all honorable means to make his opinion the prevailing one. These ministers make religion a cold and flinty-hearted thing, having neither principles of right action, nor bowels of compassion. Not only are they hard hitting, but they clearly show how you can slay AND throw shade in service of freedom. 2023 Yale University Press. In that instrument I hold there is neither warrant, license, nor sanction of the hateful thing; but, interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY DOCUMENT. Course Book. This Library of America series edition is printed on acid-free paper and features Smyth-sewn binding, a full cloth cover, and a ribbon marker. Why Should a Colored Man Enlist? Douglass Monthly, October 1861 Until this half-and-half condition is ended, there will be just ground of complaint. Colonization The Sharps, the Clarksons, the Wilberforces, the Buxtons, and Burchells and the Knibbs, were alike famous for their piety, and for their philanthropy. Frederick Douglass Paper, September 10, 1852 The Big Speech: November 19, 2010: Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking: December 12, 2010: They cannot remain half slave and half free. I trust, however, that mine will not be so considered. You will see one of these human flesh-jobbers, armed with pistol, whip and bowie-knife, driving a company of a hundred men, women, and children, from the Potomac to the slave market at New Orleans. Some 150 years later, Douglass vision of the US as a multi-hued global beacon of liberty remains fiercely contested. Updated The sunlight that brought life and healing to If any man in this assembly thinks differently from me in this matter, and feels able to disprove my statements, I will gladly confront him at any suitable time and place he may select. It is carried on in all the large towns and cities in one-half of this confederacy; and millions are pocketed every year, by dealers in this horrid traffic. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Long established customs of hurtful character could formerly fence themselves in, and do their evil work with social impunity. So should we. They were great in their day and generation. The North American Review, June 1881 There is but one destiny it seems to me left for us, and that is to make ourselves, and be made by others, a part of the American people in every sense of the word. ", The Powers of Dignity: The Black Political Philosophy of Frederick Douglass.. They inhabit all our Southern States. It is, however, a notable fact that, while so much execration is poured out by Americans upon those engaged in the foreign slave-trade, the men engaged in the slave-trade between the states pass without condemnation, and their business is deemed honorable. Fromwhat quarter, I beg to know, has proceeded a fire so deadly upon our ranks, during the last two years, as from the Northern pulpit? Republican Party leaders now describe the Jan. 6 insurrection at the US Capitol as legitimate political discourse.. What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? The North American Review, July 1884 The President and His Speeches Youmay rejoice,Imust mourn. They hate all changes, but silver, gold and copper change! DC There, the question of emancipation was a high religious question. All Rights Reserved. Lessons of the Hour: An Address You know what is a swine-drover? Douglass Monthly, May 1861 The Labor Question The manhood of the slave is conceded. S Self-Made Men T The The vision he had of America was in tatters, the historian David Blight, who won the Pulitzer Prize for Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom, said in an essay. Douglass Monthly, August 1859 WebThe rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity, and independence bequeathed by your fathers is shared by you, not by me. With contributions from donors, Library of America preserves and celebrates a vital part of our cultural heritage for generations to come. To My American Readers and Friends Signs of the Times The Inaugural Address And instead of being the honest men I have before declared them to be, they were the veriest imposters that ever practiced on mankind. Letter to My Old Master. Fellow-citizens; above your national, tumultuous joy, I hear the mournful wail of millions! For there, they that carried us away captive, required of us a song; and they who wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. John Browns Contributions to the Abolition Movement: An Address Douglass wrote an open letter his former master, Thomas Auld, who prior to escape, owned him in the state of Maryland. Space is comparatively annihilated. I know that apologies of this sort are generally considered flat and unmeaning. Not for thieves and robbers, enemies of society, merely, but for men guilty of no crime. WebThis is a list of films produced and distributed by HBO Films. You must give them all or take from them all. Lessons Of The Hour (1894) performed by Jeffrey Wright. What, then, remains to be argued? Former President Ronald Reagan, once the face of the GOP, described the US in his 1989 farewell address as a nation teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace, with doors open to anyone with the will and heart to get here., But Donald Trump, the leader of todays GOP, has long expressed hostility to non-White immigrants coming to the US from s***hole countries.. Washington could not die till he had broken the chains of his slaves. How was Frederick Douglass involved in the American Civil War and Reconstruction? welcome anything! Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here to-day? What, To The Slave, Is The Fourth Of July? (1852) performed by Nicole Beharie. It was slavery. Why Was Frederick Douglasss Marriage to Helen Pitts Controversial? He is a bird for the sportsmans gun. Pro-Trump protesters stand on the East steps of the Capitol Building after storming its grounds on January 6, 2021, in Washington. In the name of your country, torn, distracted, bleeding, and while you are weeping over the bloody graves of more than two hundred thousand of your noblest sons, many of whom have been cut down, in the midst of youthful vigor and beauty, we [Black people] implore you [white people] to abolish slavery. Of Douglasss many speeches, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? was perhaps one of the most well-known. Douglass used this speech to frame the coming post-Civil War debate over the nature of a true and lasting peace, even as Confederate and Union Armies were still engaged on the field of battle. Washington, D .C ., April 14, 1876 Entirely self-taught, Douglass was a powerful writer and master orator, crafting speeches that called out American hypocrisy and challenged the nation to live up to its founding principles. (LogOut/ It is fashionable to do so; but there was a time when to pronounce against England, and in favor of the cause of the colonies, tried mens souls. I intend to make use of you as a weapon with which to assail the system of slaveryas a means of concentrating public attention on the system, and deepening the horror of trafficking in the souls and bodies of men. The North Star, November 16, 1849 WebPages in category "Speeches by Frederick Douglass" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Of this sort of change they are always strongly in favor. The first autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, catapulted him to fame and invigorated the abolitionist movement. And why is it so little-known today? Douglass Monthly, August 1860 Literary Classics of the United States, Inc. The Fall of Sumter And there is undeniably a part of White America that has long been suspicious of democracy. Your President, your Secretary of State, ourlords,nobles, and ecclesiastics, enforce, as a duty you owe to your free and glorious country, and to your God, that you do this accursed thing. The power is co-extensive with the Star-Spangled Banner and American Christianity. They are plain, common-sense rules, such as you and I, and all of us, can understand and apply, without having passed years in the study of law. Correspondence, scrapbooks of clippings, print material such as articles and reports, and other papers, all dating from the Civil War into the first few decades of the 20th century. Edited by John R. McKivigan, Julie Husband and Heather L. Kaufman. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Press, 1989. Chicago, Illinois, January 2, 1893 He argued that freedom would be empty if former slaves were not guaranteed the rights and protections of American citizens. 8:31 AM EDT, Tue October 11, 2022. Neither steam nor lightning had then been reduced to order and discipline. speaking of it relatively, and positively, negatively, and affirmatively. To the Rochester Democrat and American This list of works by and about Frederick Douglass will help you brush up on your knowledge. Mark them! See this drove sold and separated forever; and never forget the deep, sad sobs that arose from that scattered multitude. It is not only to break the chains of their bondage and accord to them personal liberty, but it is to admit them to the full and complete enjoyment of civil and political equality. Its deeply moving to hear Douglass defend the honor of Black soldiers in his 1863 speech, The Proclamation And a Negro Army, read by Colman Domingo, while his final speech, 1894s Lessons of the Hour, lays out the crucial steps toward achieving equality that have yet to be followed today.The actor selected to read these words is To side with the right, against the wrong, with the weak against the strong, and with the oppressed against the oppressor! In glaring violation of justice, in shameless disregard of the forms of administering law, in cunning arrangement to entrap the defenseless, and in diabolical intent, this Fugitive Slave Law stands alone in the annals of tyrannical legislation. Their solid manhood stands out the more as we contrast it with these degenerate times. 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